HMRC & AI: An Idiot’s Guide for Freelancers Who’d Rather Be Doing Anything Else

October 3rd, 2025

Yes, you may have tried ChatGPT for funny pictures, silly poems, or looking up random trivia. But here’s the kicker: HMRC have been using AI for yonks. While we’ve only just started asking robots to draw cats in spacesuits, HMRC’s been quietly running super-snooping software to check whether your tax return adds up.

1. Yes, HMRC already uses AI

HMRC has a supercomputer brain called Connect. It’s been around since 2010 and hoovers up data like a Dyson on steroids: bank info, eBay sales, Land Registry, even your car logbook. It then goes: “Hmm… you said you only earned £20k, but you bought a Tesla last year?”

Translation: if your lifestyle doesn’t match your tax return, expect a letter.

2. The “Nudge” tactic

Instead of full-on tax investigations, HMRC often sends “nudge” letters. Think of it as the bureaucratic version of your mum texting “I saw you online at 2am – why weren’t you asleep?”

The letter basically says: “We think something looks odd. Care to check before we dig deeper?”

3. What AI actually spots

The AI isn’t watching you through your webcam. It’s crunching numbers and patterns:

It doesn’t always mean you’ve done something wrong – but the system goes “that looks fishy”.

4. How to avoid getting on the robot’s bad side

5. Myths you can stop worrying about

6. The bottom line

HMRC’s AI is basically like the nosy neighbour who notices you’ve bought a new car but never sees you go to work. Keep your story straight, keep your records neat, and when HMRC knocks, you won’t panic.